State
New Mexico
Who serves its customers, 2025
| Kind of utility | Customers | Share of customers |
|---|---|---|
| Investor owned | 795,098 | 72.0% |
| Cooperative | 181,590 | 16.4% |
| Public (municipal, state, federal, and districts) | 65,327 | 5.9% |
| Other | 62,047 | 5.6% |
Customers of full-service and energy-only providers, as EIA counts them; delivery-only customers are the same people, so they are not counted twice.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Form EIA-861) · data for 2025 · as of Oct 7, 2026 · retrieved Oct 31, 2026 · CC-BY-4.0 May be out of date. The next release was due by Oct 7, 2027. Last checked for an update: Oct 31, 2026.
Average price by sector, 2025
| Sector | Average price (cents per kWh) |
|---|---|
| Residential | 14.85 |
| Commercial | 11.01 |
| Industrial | 5.85 |
Revenue from every kind of service over sales counted once, as EIA computes its state averages.
Capacity and generation by fuel
| Fuel | Capacity | Net generation in 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Wind | 4,429 MW | 14,389,284 MWh |
| Natural gas | 3,655.8 MW | 10,505,400 MWh |
| Solar | 2,913.8 MW | 6,264,675 MWh |
| Bituminous coal | 1,636.2 MW | 8,181,616 MWh |
| Batteries | 1,034.2 MW | -100,024 MWh |
| Hydro | 81.5 MW | 125,049 MWh |
| Distillate fuel oil | 27 MW | 423 MWh |
| Geothermal | 19.2 MW | 58,113 MWh |
| Other biogas | 3.3 MW | 13,444 MWh |
| WH | 1.1 MW | 0 MWh |
| Subbituminous coal | 0 MWh | |
| Landfill gas | 1,532 MWh |
Balancing authorities serving it: EPE, ERCO, PACE, PNM, PSCO, SWPP, TEPC, WACM, WALC.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · Annual Electric Generator Report (Form EIA-860) · data for 2025 · as of Sep 10, 2026 · retrieved Oct 31, 2026 · CC-BY-4.0 May be out of date. The next release was due by Sep 10, 2027. Last checked for an update: Oct 31, 2026.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · Power Plant Operations Report (Form EIA-923) · data for 2025 · as of Sep 11, 2026 · retrieved Nov 1, 2026 · CC-BY-4.0 May be out of date. The next release was due by Sep 11, 2027. Last checked for an update: Nov 1, 2026.
Interconnection queue, as of the end of 2025
| Type | Active capacity (MW) | Projects |
|---|---|---|
| Solar | 3,628 | 27 |
| Wind | 3,328 | 15 |
| Storage | 6,070 | 39 |
| Gas | 1,601 | 6 |
| Hybrid | 11,913 | 53 |
| Other | 518 | 4 |
Requests still active in an interconnection queue at the end of 2025. Most never get built. Credit: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker · Queued Up: Interconnection Queue Data File (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) · data for 2025 · as of May 7, 2026 · retrieved Oct 31, 2026 · CC-BY-4.0 May be out of date. The next release was due by May 7, 2027. Last checked for an update: Oct 31, 2026.
Utilities
| Utility | Ownership, as EIA reports it | Customers | Sales (MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Service Co of NM | Investor Owned | 556,585 | 10,045,453 |
| Southwestern Public Service Co | Investor Owned | 128,335 | 12,728,511 |
| El Paso Electric Co | Investor Owned | 110,178 | 1,829,037 |
| Adjustment 2025 | 57,512 | 961,515 | |
| City of Farmington - (NM) | Municipal | 45,167 | 889,286 |
| Jemez Mountains Elec Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 31,792 | 362,305 |
| Kit Carson Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 31,076 | 289,046 |
| Continental Divide El Coop Inc | Cooperative | 23,458 | 483,976 |
| Central New Mexico El Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 21,230 | 265,630 |
| Otero County Electric Coop Inc | Cooperative | 20,763 | 200,000 |
| Central Valley Elec Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 14,927 | 940,938 |
| Farmers Electric Coop, Inc - (NM) | Cooperative | 13,737 | 369,599 |
| Lea County Electric Coop, Inc - (NM) | Cooperative | 11,212 | 694,212 |
| Navajo Tribal Utility Authority | State | 10,857 | 124,977 |
| Los Alamos County - (NM) | Municipal | 9,299 | 514,896 |
| Roosevelt County Elec Coop Inc | Cooperative | 6,004 | 136,977 |
| Sunrun Inc. | Behind the Meter | 3,302 | 24,885 |
| Springer Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 3,054 | 204,569 |
| Southwestern Electric Coop Inc - (NM) | Cooperative | 2,279 | 273,742 |
| Navopache Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 1,728 | 11,874 |
| Tesla Inc. | Behind the Meter | 1,119 | 13,459 |
| Rio Grande Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 317 | 2,446 |
| Palmetto Solar, LLC | Behind the Meter | 107 | 1,703 |
| Tri-County Electric Coop, Inc (OK) | Cooperative | 13 | 15 |
| Ahana Renewables, LLC | Behind the Meter | 7 | 6,630 |
| WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration | Federal | 4 | 133,593 |
| Sunnova | Behind the Meter | 0 | 0 |
A utility with too few reported figures for its own page is listed here with what it reported.
Power plants (176)
| Plant | County | Nameplate capacity | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| Four Corners | San Juan | 1,636.2 MW | Arizona Public Service Co |
| Hobbs Generating Station | Lea | 681.5 MW | Lea Power Partners LLC |
| Luna Energy Facility | Luna | 650 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| Sagamore Wind | Roosevelt | 522 MW | Southwestern Public Service Co |
| Arroyo Solar Energy Storage Hybrid | McKinley | 450 MW | Arroyo Solar LLC |
| Cunningham | Lea | 444.2 MW | Southwestern Public Service Co |
| Red Cloud Wind LLC | Lincoln | 350 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| Rio Grande | Dona Ana | 348.3 MW | El Paso Electric Co |
| Clines Corners Wind Farm LLC | Torrance | 325 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| La Joya NM | Torrance | 306.2 MW | Avangrid Power LLC |
| Atrisco Energy Storage | Bernalillo | 300 MW | Atrisco Energy Storage LLC |
| Atrisco Solar LLC | Bernalillo | 300 MW | Atrisco Solar LLC |
| San Juan Solar I | San Juan | 300 MW | San Juan Solar I, LLC |
| El Cabo Wind | Torrance | 298 MW | Avangrid Power LLC |
| Afton Generating Station | Dona Ana | 287 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| Tecolote Wind LLC | Lincoln | 272 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| Roosevelt County | Roosevelt | 250 MW | Boralex US Operations LLC |
| Oso Grande Wind Farm | Lea | 249.8 MW | Tucson Electric Power Co |
| Sky Ranch Solar | Valencia | 240 MW | Sky Ranch Solar and Storage |
| Aragonne Wind LLC | Guadalupe | 235 MW | Leeward Asset Management, LLC |
| Milagro Solar I | Dona Ana | 225 MW | Milagro Solar I, LLC |
| Grady Wind Energy Center, LLC | Curry | 220.5 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| Maddox | Lea | 212 MW | Southwestern Public Service Co |
| New Mexico Wind Energy Center | Quay | 204 MW | FPL Energy New Mexico Wind LLC |
| Escalante (NM) | McKinley | 200 MW | Origis Energy USA, Inc |
| TAG | Sandoval | 197.8 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Shallow Basket | Rio Arriba | 190 MW | Shallow Basket Energy, LLC |
| Pyramid | Hidalgo | 186 MW | Tri-State G & T Assn, Inc |
| Broadview Energy JN, LLC | Curry | 181.7 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| Buena Vista Energy Center | Otero | 170 MW | Buena Vista Energy Center, LLC |
| Valencia Energy Facility | Valencia | 159.5 MW | Valencia Power LLC |
| Reeves | Bernalillo | 154 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| Rio Bravo | Bernalillo | 150 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| Broadview Energy KW, LLC | Curry | 142.6 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| San Juan Mesa Wind Project LLC | Roosevelt | 120 MW | NRG Energy Gas & Wind Holdings Inc |
| Duran Mesa LLC | Lincoln | 105 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| Red Mesa Wind LLC | Sandoval | 102.4 MW | Red Mesa Wind LLC |
| Borderlands Wind, LLC | Catron | 100 MW | Borderlands Wind, LLC |
| Caprock Wind Farm | Quay | 100 MW | Leeward Asset Management, LLC |
| High Lonesome Mesa LLC | Torrance | 100 MW | High Lonesome Mesa, LLC |
| Quail Ranch Solar and BESS | Bernalillo | 100 MW | Quail Ranch Solar and Battery Energy Storage System |
| Sky Ranch BESS II | Valencia | 100 MW | Sky Ranch Bess II |
| Lordsburg Generating | Hidalgo | 88 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| Bluffview | San Juan | 85.8 MW | City of Farmington - (NM) |
| Chaves Solar, LLC | Chaves | 70 MW | Chaves Solar LLC |
| Jicarilla Solar 1 LLC | Rio Arriba | 70 MW | Repsol Renewables NA |
| Roswell Solar, LLC | Chaves | 70 MW | Roswell Solar, LLC |
| Encino Solar Energy Center | Sandoval | 55 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Macho Springs | Luna | 55 MW | Southern Power Co |
| Chino Mines | Grant | 54 MW | FreePort-McMoRan-Corp-Chino Mines |
| Casa Mesa Wind Energy Center Hybrid | Quay | 51.9 MW | Casa Mesa Wind, LLC |
| Macho Springs Power I | Luna | 50.4 MW | Capital Power Corporation |
| Britton Solar Energy Center | Torrance | 50 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Jicarilla Solar 2 | Rio Arriba | 50 MW | Repsol Renewables NA |
| Milo Wind Project LLC | Roosevelt | 50 MW | Boralex US Operations LLC |
| NMRD Data Center III, LLC | Sandoval | 50 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Route 66 Energy Center, LLC | Cibola | 49.5 MW | Route 66 Energy Center, LLC |
| Route 66 Energy Storage | Cibola | 49.5 MW | Route 66 Energy Storage |
| LCEC Generation LLVC | Lea | 46.5 MW | Western Farmers Elec Coop, Inc |
| Algodones | Sandoval | 45 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| La Luz Energy Center | Valencia | 42.3 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| Cimarron Solar Facility | Colfax | 30.6 MW | Southern Power Co |
| Chaves County Solar II | Chaves | 30 MW | Chaves County Solar II, LLC |
| Navajo Dam | San Juan | 30 MW | City of Farmington - (NM) |
| Sterling I Wind Farm | Lea | 29.9 MW | AEM Wind LLC |
| Alta Luna | Luna | 28.1 MW | TPE Alta Luna, LLC |
| Elephant Butte | Sierra | 27.9 MW | U S Bureau of Reclamation |
| Taos Mesa Energy Facility Hybrid | Taos | 27.5 MW | Taos Mesa Energy Facility, LLC |
| Wildcat Wind | Lea | 27.3 MW | Wildcat Wind, LLC |
| Quay County | Quay | 27 MW | Southwestern Public Service Co |
| Caprock Solar 1 LLC | Quay | 25 MW | Deriva Energy |
| Kit Carson Co-Op | Taos | 23.7 MW | Solar DG NM Amalia, LLC |
| Roadrunner Solar | Dona Ana | 20.2 MW | NRG Solar Roadrunner |
| Hayhurst New Mexico Solar | Eddy | 20 MW | Hayhurst New Mexico Solar |
| Lightning Dock Geothermal | Hidalgo | 19.2 MW | Lightning Dock Geothermal HI-01, LLC |
| Abiquiu Dam | Rio Arriba | 15.6 MW | Los Alamos County - (NM) |
| Ford Utilities Center | Bernalillo | 14.8 MW | University of New Mexico |
| SunE EPE2 LLC | Dona Ana | 12 MW | SunE EPE2, LLC |
| Angel Fire Energy Facility | Colfax | 11.2 MW | Angel Fire Energy Facility, LLC |
| Santolina Solar Energy Center | Bernalillo | 10.5 MW | PNM Resources |
| SPS4 Monument | Lea | 10.1 MW | SunE SPS4, LLC |
| SPS5 Hopi | Eddy | 10.1 MW | SunE SPS5, LLC |
| Anderson Wind II | Chaves | 10 MW | Anderson Wind II LLC |
| Facebook 1 Solar Energy Center | Valencia | 10 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Facebook 2 Solar Energy Center | Bernalillo | 10 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Facebook 3 Solar Energy Center | Bernalillo | 10 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Rio Communities Solar Energy Center | Valencia | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| Rio De Oro Solar Energy Center | Valencia | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| Rio Rancho Solar Energy Center | Bernalillo | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| San Miguel I Solar Energy Center | San Miguel | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| San Miguel II Solar Energy Center | San Miguel | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| South Valley Solar Energy Center | Bernalillo | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| SPS1 Dollarhide | Lea | 10 MW | SunE SPS1, LLC |
| SPS2 Jal | Lea | 10 MW | SunE SPS2, LLC |
| SPS3 Lea | Lea | 10 MW | SunE SPS3, LLC |
| SunE EPE1 LLC | Dona Ana | 10 MW | SunE EPE1 LLC |
| Vista Solar Energy Center | Valencia | 10 MW | PNM Resources |
| Broadview Energy Prime | Curry | 9.9 MW | Broadview Energy Prime LLC |
| Broadview Energy Prime 2 | Curry | 9.9 MW | Broadview Energy Prime 2 LLC |
| Santa Fe Solar Energy Center | Santa Fe | 9.5 MW | PNM Resources |
| Meadow Lake Solar Energy Center | Valencia | 9.1 MW | PNM Resources |
| Deming Solar Energy Center | Luna | 9 MW | PNM Resources |
| Manzano Solar | Valencia | 8.4 MW | PNM Resources |
| City of Gallup Solar | McKinley | 8 MW | Standard Solar |
| El Vado Dam | Rio Arriba | 8 MW | Los Alamos County - (NM) |
| Otero Solar | Otero | 8 MW | PNM Resources |
| Cibola | Cibola | 7.6 MW | PNM Resources |
| Los Lunas Solar Energy Center | Valencia | 7 MW | PNM Resources |
| Southside Water Reclamation Plant | Bernalillo | 6.6 MW | Albuquerque City of |
| Sandoval Solar Energy Center | Sandoval | 6.1 MW | PNM Resources |
| Alamogordo Solar Energy Center | Otero | 5 MW | PNM Resources |
| Anderson Wind I | Chaves | 5 MW | Anderson Wind I LLC |
| ASG-2 Community Solar | Sandoval | 5 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| ASG-4 Community Solar | Valencia | 5 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| ASG-8 | Valencia | 5 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| Emi NM Bent Bow | Dona Ana | 5 MW | Standard Solar |
| Hatch Solar Energy Center I, LLC | Dona Ana | 5 MW | Hatch Solar Energy Center I, LLC |
| Holloman Solar Facility | Otero | 5 MW | El Paso Electric Co |
| Las Vegas Solar Energy Center | San Miguel | 5 MW | PNM Resources |
| Middle Daisy | Lea | 5 MW | Onyx Asset Services Group |
| Pluma - Pino | San Miguel | 5 MW | Standard Solar |
| Pluma - SLT Las Cruces | Dona Ana | 5 MW | Standard Solar |
| SLO-1 Community Solar | Valencia | 5 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| SLO-3 Community Solar | Dona Ana | 5 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| New Mexico State University | Dona Ana | 4.7 MW | New Mexico State University |
| Grants CDEC 2 | Cibola | 4.5 MW | Lightsource Renewable Energy Asset Management, LLC |
| WSMR I | Dona Ana | 4.1 MW | Siemens Government Technologies Inc |
| NMSU Solar and Storage | Dona Ana | 4 MW | El Paso Electric Co |
| Syncarpha Taos | Taos | 3.1 MW | Syncarpha Taos I, LLC |
| Carrizozo Solar | Lincoln | 3 MW | SoCore Energy LLC |
| Pluma - Curry Road North | Curry | 3 MW | Standard Solar |
| Netflix ABQ System A | Bernalillo | 2.6 MW | Siemens Industry |
| Cuba 2.5ac, LLC | Sandoval | 2.5 MW | Cuba 2.5ac, LLC |
| Alcalde Solar Array | Rio Arriba | 2.4 MW | Jemez Cuba LLC |
| Bluewater CDEC 1 | Cibola | 2.4 MW | Lightsource Renewable Energy Asset Management, LLC |
| GSE NM1 | Chaves | 2.3 MW | Altus Power America Management, LLC |
| Albuquerque Solar Energy Center | Bernalillo | 2 MW | PNM Resources |
| CNMEC Solar Energy Center | Torrance | 2 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Eubank Landfill Solar Array | Bernalillo | 2 MW | Suncore Photovoltaics, Inc |
| Netflix ABQ System B | Bernalillo | 2 MW | Siemens Industry |
| SEV NM Phase 2 | Chaves | 2 MW | Altus Power America Management, LLC |
| SoCore Clovis 1 | Curry | 2 MW | SoCore Clovis 1 LLC |
| City of Truth or Consequences PV | Sierra | 1.9 MW | MN8 Energy LLC |
| Columbus Solar Project | Luna | 1.9 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Syncarpha El Rito | Rio Arriba | 1.6 MW | Syncarpha El Rito I, LLC |
| Syncarpha Questa | Taos | 1.6 MW | Syncarpha Questa I, LLC |
| Mesalands Comm College Wind Turbine | Quay | 1.5 MW | Mesalands Community College |
| Storrie Lake Solar Project | San Miguel | 1.5 MW | MSM Solar LLC |
| Blue Sky One | Taos | 1.3 MW | CleanCapital Holdings |
| Kit Carson | Taos | 1.3 MW | Terraform Arcadia |
| Prosperity Energy Storage Facility Hybri | Bernalillo | 1.3 MW | Public Service Co of NM |
| City of Rio Rancho WWTP | Sandoval | 1.2 MW | Exus New Mexico |
| Los Alamos PV Site | Los Alamos | 1 MW | Los Alamos County - (NM) |
| Questa Solar Facility | Taos | 1 MW | Chevron Technology Ventures |
| RC Energy AA LLC Solar Facility | Bernalillo | 1 MW | RC Energy AA LLC |
| Rio Rancho High School | Sandoval | 1 MW | Terraform Arcadia |
| Silver City WWTP PV Project | Grant | 1 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| Springer Solar 1 | Colfax | 1 MW | Springer Electric Coop, Inc |
| Sue Cleveland High School | Sandoval | 1 MW | Terraform Arcadia |
| Syncarpha Eagle Nest | Colfax | 1 MW | Syncarpha Eagle Nest I, LLC |
| Wal-Mart Truth or Consequences PV | Sierra | 1 MW | CleanCapital Holdings |
| Carne Energy Storage, LLC | Luna | 0 MW | Carne Energy Storage, LLC |
| Cunningham Solar I & BESS | Lea | 0 MW | Southwestern Public Service Co |
| Juniper Sol Solar CSG | Santa Fe | 0 MW | Juniper Sol Solar |
| Pluma - Clovis Concrete North CSG | Curry | 0 MW | Standard Solar |
| Pluma - Reynolds (CSG) | Otero | 0 MW | Standard Solar |
| Pluma - SLT Grant | Grant | 0 MW | Standard Solar |
| Pluma - SLT Hidalgo CSG | Hidalgo | 0 MW | Standard Solar |
| Rockhound Sol Solar CSG | Luna | 0 MW | Rockhound Sol |
| Sandia Energy Center | Bernalillo | 0 MW | PNM Resources |
| Santa Teresa Solar | Dona Ana | 0 MW | Santa Teresa Solar |
| SLO-2 | Sandoval | 0 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
| Solar PV Development NM 18 II LLC | Luna | 0 MW | Solar PV Development NM 18 II LLC |
| SunZia Wind North | Torrance | 0 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| SunZia Wind South | Lincoln | 0 MW | Pattern Operators LP |
| XCEL-1 Community Solar | Chaves | 0 MW | Affordable Solar Silver City, LLC |
Customer-owned generation (net metering)
| Year | Photovoltaic (MW) | Battery or storage (MW) | Wind (MW) | Other (MW) | All technologies (MW) | Installations | Energy sold back (MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 278.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 278.6 | 40,673 | 11,822 | |
| 2022 | 329.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 330.3 | 49,007 | 12,439 |
| 2023 | 394.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 7.6 | 402.7 | 59,143 | 15,744 |
| 2024 | 428.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 436.6 | 63,909 | 20,254 |
| 2025 | 440.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 8.3 | 449.3 | 67,353 | 21,237 |
Before 2023, EIA reported storage paired with photovoltaic inside the photovoltaic group; from 2023, batteries are their own group, paired with photovoltaic or not. Neither is added into photovoltaic here.
| Sector | All technologies (MW) | Installations | Energy sold back (MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 348.3 | 65,424 | 18,589 |
| Commercial | 98.9 | 1,921 | 2,648 |
| Industrial | 2.1 | 8 |
Distributed generation that is not net metered
A different arrangement: customer-sited or utility-owned generation that is paid or credited some other way, or not at all. EIA reports it separately, and it is not added to the net metering figures.
| Year | Photovoltaic | All technologies (MW) |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
| 2022 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 2023 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 2024 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 2025 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
We do not restate net metering rules, which change. The rules are with New Mexico Public Regulation Commission · the DSIRE policy database (NC Clean Energy Technology Center)
U.S. Energy Information Administration · Net metering and other distributed generation (Form EIA-861), 2021 to 2025 · data for 2025 · as of Oct 7, 2026 · retrieved Nov 1, 2026 · CC-BY-4.0 May be out of date. The next release was due by Oct 7, 2027. Last checked for an update: Nov 1, 2026.
Community solar
New Mexico has 16 community solar projects serving customers, 69.0 MW-AC in all, in the National Laboratory of the Rockies' list as of September 2026.
| Subscriptions marketed by | Projects | Capacity (MW-AC) |
|---|---|---|
| Third Party | 15 | 69.0 |
| Utility | 1 | 0.1 |
In queue: market tracking, not a registry
The laboratory also tracks 131.0 MW-AC as in queue here as of September 2026: awarded, under construction, or likely to come online in the next few years.
Projects in queue change without notice, and many are never built. This figure is kept apart from the capacity serving customers and never added to it.
These counts and capacities are our own sums of the laboratory's project list; its license keeps us from publishing a copy of the list itself. About the dataset
Data: Kannan, S., Frey, N., Jayswal, R., Chan, G., and Simmons, I., Sharing the Sun: Community Solar Project Data (September 2026), National Laboratory of the Rockies, doi:10.7799/2438583. Credit: DOE/NLR/Alliance for Energy Innovation.